1857 in Ireland

Events from the year 1857 in Ireland.

1857
in
Ireland
Centuries:
  • 17th
  • 18th
  • 19th
  • 20th
  • 21st
Decades:
  • 1830s
  • 1840s
  • 1850s
  • 1860s
  • 1870s
See also: 1857 in the United Kingdom
Other events of 1857
List of years in Ireland

Events

  • 27 March – 24 April: General election.[1]
  • 12 July – in Belfast, confrontations between crowds of Catholics and Protestants turn into 10 days of rioting, exacerbated by the open-air preaching of Evangelical Presbyterian minister "Roaring" Hugh Hanna,[2] with many of the police force joining the Protestant side. There are also riots in Derry, Portadown and Lurgan.[3]
  • 4 October – the Catholic St. Mary's Cathedral, Kilkenny, is opened.
  • The Natural History Museum is opened by the Royal Dublin Society.
  • Dublin Zoo's lions breed for the first time.
  • Scrabo Tower erected above Newtownards as a memorial to Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry (d. 1854).[4]
  • Tom Gallaher sets up the Gallaher tobacco business in Derry.[5]

Arts and literature

Births

  • 7 February – Windham Wyndham-Quin, 5th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, peer and politician (died 1952).
  • 12 February – Margaret Pearse, Fianna Fáil politician, mother of Patrick Pearse and Willie Pearse (died 1932).
  • 11 March – Tom Clarke, nationalist, rebel and organiser of the Easter Rising (executed 1916).
  • 17 April – Jane Barlow, poet and novelist (died 1917).
  • 19 April – Patrick Stone, Member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly (died 1942 in Australia).
  • 20 April – Thomas Myles, surgeon, Home Ruler, involved in importation of arms for the Irish Volunteers in 1914 (died 1937).
  • 22 April (probable year) – Ada Rehan, actress (died 1916 in the United States).
  • 1 May – T. W. Rolleston, writer, poet and translator (died 1920).
  • 19 May – William Morgan Jellett, Irish Unionist MP in the Parliament of the United Kingdom (died 1936).
  • 11 July – Joseph Larmor, physicist (died 1942).
  • 1 August – Alan Joseph Adamson, politician in Canada (died 1928).
  • 22 August – William Dowler Morris, mayor of Ottawa (died 1931).
  • 5 October – Peadar Mac Fhionnlaoich, Irish language writer (died 1942).
  • 1 November
    • W. H. Grattan Flood, musicologist and historian (died 1928).
    • John Joly, physicist (died 1933).
  • 18 November – Stanhope Forbes, painter (died 1947 in the United Kingdom).
  • 20 November – Sir Henry Robinson, 1st Baronet, civil servant (died 1927).

Deaths

  • 29 January – John Connors, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1855 at Sebastopol in the Crimea (born 1830).
  • 3 March – William Brown, creator and first admiral of the Argentine Navy (born 1777).
  • 9 April – Charles McCorrie, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1855 at Sebastopol, in the Crimea (born 1830).
  • 11 July – John Egan, businessman and politician in Ottawa (born 1811).
  • 27 July – Laurence F. Renehan, priest and historian (born 1797).
  • 10 August – John Wilson Croker, statesman and author (born 1780).
  • 19 September – John Purcell, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1857 at Delhi, India, later killed in action (born 1814).
  • 23 September – John Nicholson, military hero in India (born 1822).
  • 17 December – Francis Beaufort, hydrographer and officer in the British Royal Navy, creator of the Beaufort scale (born 1774).

See also

  • 1857 in Scotland
  • 1857 in Wales

References

  1. Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X., eds. (1967). The Course of Irish History. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 376.
  2. Holmes, Finlay (2004). "Hanna, Hugh (1821–1892)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/52699. Retrieved 2012-07-26. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  3. "Parades and Marches – Chronology 2: Historical Dates and Events". Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Retrieved 2010-01-28.
  4. Orme, Debbie. "The History of Scrabo Tower". Scrabo Tower. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  5. Top 100 Companies Archived 2011-05-17 at the Wayback Machine
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