Document

The Document interface represents any web page loaded in the browser and serves as an entry point into the web page's content, which is the DOM tree.

The DOM tree includes elements such as <body> and <table>, among many others. It provides functionality globally to the document, like how to obtain the page's URL and create new elements in the document.

The Document interface describes the common properties and methods for any kind of document. Depending on the document's type (e.g. HTML, XML, SVG, …), a larger API is available: HTML documents, served with the "text/html" content type, also implement the HTMLDocument interface, whereas XML and SVG documents implement the XMLDocument interface.

Constructor

Document(): Creates a new Document object.

Instance properties

This interface also inherits from the Node and EventTarget interfaces.

Document.activeElement Read only: Returns the Element that currently has focus.
Document.adoptedStyleSheets: Add an array of constructed stylesheets to be used by the document. These stylesheets may also be shared with shadow DOM subtrees of the same document.
Document.body: Returns the <body> or <frameset> node of the current document.
Document.characterSet Read only: Returns the character set being used by the document.
Document.childElementCount Read only: Returns the number of child elements of the current document.
Document.children Read only: Returns the child elements of the current document.
Document.compatMode Read only: Indicates whether the document is rendered in quirks or strict mode.
Document.contentType Read only: Returns the Content-Type from the MIME Header of the current document.
Document.currentScript Read only: Returns the <script> element whose script is currently being processed and isn't a JavaScript module.
Document.doctype Read only: Returns the Document Type Definition (DTD) of the current document.
Document.documentElement Read only: Returns the Element that is a direct child of the document. For HTML documents, this is normally the HTMLHtmlElement object representing the document's <html> element.
Document.documentURI Read only: Returns the document location as a string.
Document.embeds Read only: Returns an HTMLCollection of the embedded <embed> elements in the document.
Document.featurePolicy Experimental Read only: Returns the FeaturePolicy interface with the feature policies applied to the document.
Document.firstElementChild Read only: Returns the first child element of the current document.
Document.fonts: Returns the FontFaceSet interface of the current document.
Document.forms Read only: Returns an HTMLCollection of the <form> elements in the document.
Document.fragmentDirective Read only Experimental: Returns the FragmentDirective for the current document.
Document.fullscreenElement Read only: The element that's currently in full screen mode for this document.
Document.head Read only: Returns the <head> element of the current document.
Document.hidden Read only: Returns a Boolean value indicating if the page is considered hidden or not.
Document.images Read only: Returns an HTMLCollection of the images in the document.
Document.implementation Read only: Returns the DOM implementation associated with the current document.
Document.lastElementChild Read only: Returns the last child element of the current document.
Document.links Read only: Returns an HTMLCollection of the hyperlinks in the document.
Document.pictureInPictureElement Read only: Returns the Element currently being presented in picture-in-picture mode in this document.
Document.pictureInPictureEnabled Read only: Returns true if the picture-in-picture feature is enabled.
Document.plugins Read only: Returns an HTMLCollection of the available plugins.
Document.pointerLockElement Read only: Returns the element set as the target for mouse events while the pointer is locked. null if lock is pending, pointer is unlocked, or if the target is in another document.
Document.prerendering Read only Experimental: Returns a boolean that indicates whether the document is currently in the process of prerendering, as initiated via the Speculation Rules API.
Document.scripts Read only: Returns an HTMLCollection of the <script> elements in the document.
Document.scrollingElement Read only: Returns a reference to the Element that scrolls the document.
Document.styleSheets Read only: Returns a StyleSheetList of CSSStyleSheet objects for stylesheets explicitly linked into, or embedded in a document.
Document.timeline Read only: Returns timeline as a special instance of DocumentTimeline that is automatically created on page load.
Document.visibilityState Read only: Returns a string denoting the visibility state of the document. Possible values are visible, hidden, prerender, and unloaded.

Extensions for HTMLDocument

The Document interface for HTML documents inherits from the HTMLDocument interface or is extended for such documents.

Document.cookie: Returns a semicolon-separated list of the cookies for that document or sets a single cookie.
Document.defaultView Read only: Returns a reference to the window object.
Document.designMode: Gets/sets the ability to edit the whole document.
Document.dir: Gets/sets directionality (rtl/ltr) of the document.
Document.fullscreenEnabled Read only: Indicates whether fullscreen mode is available.
Document.lastModified Read only: Returns the date on which the document was last modified.
Document.location Read only: Returns the URI of the current document.
Document.readyState Read only: Returns loading status of the document.
Document.referrer Read only: Returns the URI of the page that linked to this page.
Document.title: Sets or gets the title of the current document.
Document.URL Read only: Returns the document location as a string.

Deprecated properties

Document.alinkColor Deprecated: Returns or sets the color of active links in the document body.
Document.all Deprecated: Provides access to all elements in the document — it returns an HTMLAllCollection rooted at the document node. This is a legacy, non-standard property and should not be used.
Document.anchors Deprecated Read only: Returns a list of all of the anchors in the document.
Document.applets Deprecated Read only: Returns an empty HTMLCollection. Legacy property that used to return the list of applets within a document.
Document.bgColor Deprecated: Gets/sets the background color of the current document.
Document.charset Deprecated Read only: Alias of Document.characterSet. Use this property instead.
Document.domain Deprecated: Gets/sets the domain of the current document.
Document.fgColor Deprecated: Gets/sets the foreground color, or text color, of the current document.
Document.fullscreen Deprecated: Returns true when the document is in fullscreen mode.
Document.inputEncoding Deprecated Read only: Alias of Document.characterSet. Use this property instead.
Document.lastStyleSheetSet Deprecated Read only Non-standard: Returns the name of the style sheet set that was last enabled. Has the value null until the style sheet is changed by setting the value of selectedStyleSheetSet.
Document.linkColor Deprecated: Gets/sets the color of hyperlinks in the document.
Document.preferredStyleSheetSet Deprecated Read only Non-standard: Returns the preferred style sheet set as specified by the page author.
Document.rootElement Deprecated: Like Document.documentElement, but only for <svg> root elements. Use this property instead.
Document.selectedStyleSheetSet Deprecated Non-standard: Returns which style sheet set is currently in use.
Document.styleSheetSets Deprecated Read only Non-standard: Returns a list of the style sheet sets available on the document.
Document.vlinkColor Deprecated: Gets/sets the color of visited hyperlinks.
Document.xmlEncoding Deprecated: Returns the encoding as determined by the XML declaration.
Document.xmlStandalone Deprecated: Returns true if the XML declaration specifies the document to be standalone (e.g., An external part of the DTD affects the document's content), else false.
Document.xmlVersion Deprecated: Returns the version number as specified in the XML declaration or "1.0" if the declaration is absent.

Instance methods

This interface also inherits from the Node and EventTarget interfaces.

Document.adoptNode(): Adopt node from an external document.
Document.append(): Inserts a set of Node objects or strings after the last child of the document.
Document.browsingTopics() Experimental Non-standard: Returns a promise that fulfills with an array of objects representing the top topics for the user, one from each of the last three epochs. By default, the method also causes the browser to record the current page visit as observed by the caller, so the page's hostname can later be used in topics calculation. See the Topics API for more details.
Document.captureEvents() Deprecated: See Window.captureEvents.
Document.caretPositionFromPoint(): Returns a CaretPosition object containing the DOM node containing the caret, and caret's character offset within that node.
Document.caretRangeFromPoint() Non-standard: Gets a Range object for the document fragment under the specified coordinates.
Document.createAttribute(): Creates a new Attr object and returns it.
Document.createAttributeNS(): Creates a new attribute node in a given namespace and returns it.
Document.createCDATASection(): Creates a new CDATA node and returns it.
Document.createComment(): Creates a new comment node and returns it.
Document.createDocumentFragment(): Creates a new document fragment.
Document.createElement(): Creates a new element with the given tag name.
Document.createElementNS(): Creates a new element with the given tag name and namespace URI.
Document.createEvent(): Creates an event object.
Document.createNodeIterator(): Creates a NodeIterator object.
Document.createProcessingInstruction(): Creates a new ProcessingInstruction object.
Document.createRange(): Creates a Range object.
Document.createTextNode(): Creates a text node.
Document.createTouch() Deprecated Non-standard: Creates a Touch object.
Document.createTouchList() Deprecated Non-standard: Creates a TouchList object.
Document.createTreeWalker(): Creates a TreeWalker object.
Document.elementFromPoint(): Returns the topmost element at the specified coordinates.
Document.elementsFromPoint(): Returns an array of all elements at the specified coordinates.
Document.enableStyleSheetsForSet() Deprecated Non-standard: Enables the style sheets for the specified style sheet set.
Document.exitFullscreen(): Stops document's fullscreen element from being displayed fullscreen.
Document.exitPictureInPicture(): Remove the video from the floating picture-in-picture window back to its original container.
Document.exitPointerLock(): Release the pointer lock.
Document.getAnimations(): Returns an array of all Animation objects currently in effect, whose target elements are descendants of the document.
Document.getBoxQuads() Experimental: Returns a list of DOMQuad objects representing the CSS fragments of the node.
Document.getElementById(): Returns an object reference to the identified element.
Document.getElementsByClassName(): Returns a list of elements with the given class name.
Document.getElementsByTagName(): Returns a list of elements with the given tag name.
Document.getElementsByTagNameNS(): Returns a list of elements with the given tag name and namespace.
Document.getSelection(): Returns a Selection object representing the range of text selected by the user, or the current position of the caret.
Document.hasStorageAccess(): Returns a Promise that resolves with a boolean value indicating whether the document has access to unpartitioned cookies.
Document.hasUnpartitionedCookieAccess(): New name for Document.hasStorageAccess().
Document.importNode(): Returns a clone of a node from an external document.
Document.mozSetImageElement() Non-standard: Allows you to change the element being used as the background image for a specified element ID.
Document.prepend(): Inserts a set of Node objects or strings before the first child of the document.
Document.querySelector(): Returns the first Element node within the document, in document order, that matches the specified selectors.
Document.querySelectorAll(): Returns a list of all the Element nodes within the document that match the specified selectors.
Document.releaseCapture() Non-standard: Releases the current mouse capture if it's on an element in this document.
Document.releaseEvents() Deprecated: See Window.releaseEvents().
Document.replaceChildren(): Replaces the existing children of a document with a specified new set of children.
Document.requestStorageAccess(): Allows a document loaded in a third-party context (i.e. embedded in an <iframe>) to request access to unpartitioned cookies, in cases where user agents by default block access to unpartitioned cookies by sites loaded in a third-party context to improve privacy.
Document.requestStorageAccessFor() Experimental: Allows top-level sites to request third-party cookie access on behalf of embedded content originating from another site in the same related website set.
Document.startViewTransition(): Starts a new view transition and returns a ViewTransition object to represent it.

The Document interface is extended with the XPathEvaluator interface:

Document.createExpression(): Compiles an XPathExpression which can then be used for (repeated) evaluations.
Document.createNSResolver() Deprecated: Returns the input node as-is.
Document.evaluate(): Evaluates an XPath expression.

Extension for HTML documents

The Document interface for HTML documents inherit from the HTMLDocument interface or is extended for such documents:

Document.clear() Deprecated: This method does nothing.
Document.close(): Closes a document stream for writing.
Document.execCommand() Deprecated: On an editable document, executes a formatting command.
Document.getElementsByName(): Returns a list of elements with the given name.
Document.hasFocus(): Returns true if the focus is currently located anywhere inside the specified document.
Document.open(): Opens a document stream for writing.
Document.queryCommandEnabled() Deprecated Non-standard: Returns true if the formatting command can be executed on the current range.
Document.queryCommandIndeterm() Deprecated: Returns true if the formatting command is in an indeterminate state on the current range.
Document.queryCommandState() Deprecated Non-standard: Returns true if the formatting command has been executed on the current range.
Document.queryCommandSupported() Deprecated Non-standard: Returns true if the formatting command is supported on the current range.
Document.queryCommandValue() Deprecated: Returns the current value of the current range for a formatting command.
Document.write(): Writes text in a document.
Document.writeln(): Writes a line of text in a document.

Static methods

This interface also inherits from the Node and EventTarget interfaces.

Document.parseHTMLUnsafe(): Creates a new Document object from a string of HTML without performing sanitization. The string may contain declarative shadow roots.

Events

Listen to these events using addEventListener() or by assigning an event listener to the oneventname property of this interface. In addition to the events listed below, many events can bubble from nodes contained in the document tree.

afterscriptexecute Non-standard: Fired when a static <script> element finishes executing its script
beforescriptexecute Non-standard: Fired when a static <script> is about to start executing.
prerenderingchange Experimental: Fired on a prerendered document when it is activated (i.e. the user views the page).
securitypolicyviolation: Fired when a content security policy is violated.
visibilitychange: Fired when the content of a tab has become visible or has been hidden.

Clipboard events

copy: Fired when the user initiates a copy action through the browser's user interface.
cut: Fired when the user initiates a cut action through the browser's user interface.
paste: Fired when the user initiates a paste action through the browser's user interface.

Fullscreen events

fullscreenchange: Fired when the Document transitions into or out of fullscreen mode.
fullscreenerror: Fired if an error occurs while attempting to switch into or out of fullscreen mode.

Load & unload events

DOMContentLoaded: Fired when the document has been completely loaded and parsed, without waiting for stylesheets, images, and subframes to finish loading.
readystatechange: Fired when the readyState attribute of a document has changed.

Pointer lock events

pointerlockchange: Fired when the pointer is locked/unlocked.
pointerlockerror: Fired when locking the pointer failed.

Scroll events

scroll: Fired when the document view or an element has been scrolled.
scrollend: Fired when the document view or an element has completed scrolling.

Selection events

selectionchange: Fired when the current text selection on a document is changed.

Specifications

Specification
DOM Standard # interface-document
HTML Standard # the-document-object
CSSOM View Module # extensions-to-the-document-interface
Pointer Lock 2.0 # extensions-to-the-document-interface
Selection API # extensions-to-document-interface

Browser compatibility

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Opera	Safari	Chrome Android	Firefox for Android	Opera Android	Safari on IOS	Samsung Internet	WebView Android
`DOMContentLoaded_event`	1	12	1	9	3.1	18	4	10.1	2	1.0	4.4
`Document`	60	17	20	47	8	60	20	44	8	8.0	60
`URL`	1	12	1	3	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`Document`	1	12	1	3	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	≤37
`activeElement`	2	12	3	≤12.1	4	18	4	≤12.1	3.2	1.0	≤37
`adoptNode`	1	12	1	≤12.1	3	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`adoptedStyleSheets`	73	79	101	60	16.4	73	101	50	16.4	11.0	73
`afterscriptexecute_event`	No	No	9	No	No	No	9	No	No	No	No
`alinkColor`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1.2–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`all`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	24	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 3–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	24	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 ≤37–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`anchors`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`append`	54	17	49	41	10	54	49	41	10	6.0	54
`applets`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`beforescriptexecute_event`	No	No	9	No	No	No	9	No	No	No	No
`bgColor`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`body`	1	12	60 1–60 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.6	1	18	60 4–60 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`browsingTopics`	115	115	No	101	No	115	No	77	No	23.0	115
`captureEvents`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`caretPositionFromPoint`	128	128	20	No	No	128	20	No	No	No	128
`caretRangeFromPoint`	4	12	No	15	5	18	No	14	4	1.0	≤37
`characterSet`	1 1 `charset` alias was made read-only in Chrome 45. 1	121212	1441.5	≤12.1 15 `charset` alias was made read-only in Opera 45. 15	333	18 18 `charset` alias was made read-only in Chrome 45. 18	4444	≤12.1 14 `charset` alias was made read-only in Opera 45. 14	111	1.0 1.0 `charset` alias was made read-only in Samsung Internet 5.0. 1.0	1 1 `charset` alias was made read-only in WebView 45. 1
`childElementCount`	29	17	25	16	9	29	25	16	9	2.0	4.4
`children`	29	16	25	16	9	29	25	16	9	2.0	4.4
`clear`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	1	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	1	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`close`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`compatMode`	1	12	1	≤12.1	3.1	18	4	≤12.1	2	1.0	4.4
`contentType`	36	17	1	23≤12.1–15	9	36	4	24≤12.1–14	9	3.0	37
`cookie`	1	12	1 Before Firefox 68, `cookie` was available only on HTML documents; it is now available on all documents, such as XML and SVG.	3	1	18	4 Before Firefox 68, `cookie` was available only on HTML documents; it is now available on all documents, such as XML and SVG.	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createAttribute`	1	12	44 1–44 The parameter was not converted to its lowercase variant.	≤12.1	1	18	44 4–44 The parameter was not converted to its lowercase variant.	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createAttributeNS`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createCDATASection`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createComment`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createDocumentFragment`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createElement`	1	12	1 Doesn't conform to the DOM spec for XUL and XHTML documents: `localName` and `namespaceURI` are not set to null on the created element.	6	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createElementNS`	1	12	1 Doesn't conform to the DOM spec for XUL and XHTML documents: `localName` and `namespaceURI` are not set to null on the created element.	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createEvent`	1	12	1 From version 67, creating touch events using this method is no longer supported.	7	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createExpression`	1	12	1	≤12.1	3	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	3
`createNSResolver`	1	12	1	≤12.1	3	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	3
`createNodeIterator`	1	12	1	9	3	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createProcessingInstruction`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createRange`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createTextNode`	1	12	1	7	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`createTouch`	No	No	18–67	No	No	25–68 Since Chrome 55, all parameters are optional.	6	14–48 Since Opera Android 42, all parameters are optional.	≤3	1.5–10.0 Since Samsung Internet 6.0, all parameters are optional.	4.4–68 Since Chrome 55, all parameters are optional.
`createTouchList`	22–69	No	18–67	15–56	No	25–69	6	14–48	≤3	1.5–10.0	4.4–69
`createTreeWalker`	1	12	1	9	3	18	4	10.1	3	1.0	4.4
`currentScript`	29	12	4	16	8	29	4	16	8	2.0	4.4
`defaultView`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`designMode`	1	12	1	9	1.2	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`dir`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1 Incorrect behavior before Firefox 23.	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	10.1 1–10.1 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4 Incorrect behavior before Firefox 23.	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	10.3 1–10.3 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`doctype`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`documentElement`	1	12	1	7	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`documentURI`	1	17	1	≤12.1	3	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`domain`	1 Since Chrome 115, setting `domain` has no effect, unless the website has opted into origin-keyed agent clusters.	12	1 From Firefox 62, if the domain cannot be identified, `domain` returns an empty string instead of `null`. See bug 819475.	≤12.1	1	18 Since Chrome 115, setting `domain` has no effect, unless the website has opted into origin-keyed agent clusters.	4 From Firefox 62, if the domain cannot be identified, `domain` returns an empty string instead of `null`. See bug 819475.	≤12.1	1	1.0 Since Samsung Internet 23.0, setting `domain` has no effect, unless the website has opted into origin-keyed agent clusters.	4.4 Since Chrome 115, setting `domain` has no effect, unless the website has opted into origin-keyed agent clusters.
`elementFromPoint`	1 Before Chrome 66, this method returned `null` when the element was a child of a host node. See bug 759947.	12	3	≤12.1 Before Opera 53, this method returned `null` when the element was a child of a host node. See bug 759947.	4	18 Before Chrome 66, this method returned `null` when the element was a child of a host node. See bug 759947.	4	≤12.1 Before Opera Android 47, this method returned `null` when the element was a child of a host node. See bug 759947.	3.2	1.0 Before Samsung Internet 9.0, this method returned `null` when the element was a child of a host node. See bug 759947.	≤37 Before WebView 66, this method returned `null` when the element was a child of a host node. See bug 759947.
`elementsFromPoint`	43 Before Chrome 66, this method returned `null` when the element was a child of a host node. See bug 759947.	79 12–79 Returns a `NodeList` instead of an array. See the MSDN documentation. Returns `null` when the point provided has no elements beneath it (e.g., when given a point outside the document).	46	30	11.1	43 Before Chrome 66, this method returned `null` when the element was a child of a host node. See bug 759947.	46	30	11.3	4.0 Before Samsung Internet 9.0, this method returned `null` when the element was a child of a host node. See bug 759947.	43 Before Chrome 66, this method returned `null` when the element was a child of a host node. See bug 759947.
`embeds`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	10.1 2–10.1 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	10.3 1–10.3 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`enableStyleSheetsForSet`	No	No	3	No	No	No	4	No	No	No	No
`evaluate`	1	12	1	9	3	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	3
`execCommand`	1	12	1 ["From Firefox 82, nested calls are not supported (return `false`). See bug 1634262.", "Before Firefox 89, manipulating the content of `<input>` and `<textarea>` elements using `Document.execCommand()` commands requires workarounds (see bug 1220696)."]	9	1.3	18	4 ["From Firefox 82, nested calls are not supported (return `false`). See bug 1634262.", "Before Firefox 89, manipulating the content of `<input>` and `<textarea>` elements using `Document.execCommand()` commands requires workarounds (see bug 1220696)."]	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`exitFullscreen`	7115	791212–14	649	581512.1–15	16.45.1	7118	649	501412.1–14	16.4 ["Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.", "Shows an overlay button which can not be disabled. Swiping down exits fullscreen mode, making it unsuitable for some use cases like games."] 12 Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.	10.01.0	71≤37
`exitPictureInPicture`	69	79	No	56	13.1	105	No	72	13.4	20.0	No
`exitPointerLock`	3722	13	5014–50	2415	10.1	3725	5014–50	2414	No	3.01.5	374.4
`featurePolicy`	74	79	69	62	No	74	No	53	No	11.0	74
`fgColor`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`firstElementChild`	29	17	25	16	9	29	25	16	9	2.0	4.4
`fonts`	35	79	41	22	10	35	41	22	10	3.0	37
`forms`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`fragmentDirective`	86	86	No	72	No	86	No	61	No	14.0	86
`freeze_event`	68	79	No	55	No	68	No	48	No	10.0	68
`fullscreen`	7115	7912	649	5815	16.46	7118	649	5014	16.4 ["Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.", "Shows an overlay button which can not be disabled. Swiping down exits fullscreen mode, making it unsuitable for some use cases like games."] 12 Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.	10.01.0	71≤37
`fullscreenElement`	7120	791212–14	649	581512.1–15	16.46	7125	649	501412.1–14	16.4 ["Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.", "Shows an overlay button which can not be disabled. Swiping down exits fullscreen mode, making it unsuitable for some use cases like games."] 12 Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.	10.01.5	714.4
`fullscreenEnabled`	7120	12	6410	581512.1–15	16.46	7125	6410	501412.1–14	16.4 ["Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.", "Shows an overlay button which can not be disabled. Swiping down exits fullscreen mode, making it unsuitable for some use cases like games."] 12 Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.	10.01.5	714.4
`fullscreenchange_event`	7115	791212–14	6410	581512.1–15	16.45.1	7118	6410	501412.1–14	16.4 ["Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.", "Shows an overlay button which can not be disabled. Swiping down exits fullscreen mode, making it unsuitable for some use cases like games."] 12 Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.	10.01.0	71≤37
`fullscreenerror_event`	7118	791212–14	6410	581512.1–15	16.46	7118	6410	501412.1–14	16.4 ["Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.", "Shows an overlay button which can not be disabled. Swiping down exits fullscreen mode, making it unsuitable for some use cases like games."] 12 Only available on iPad, not on iPhone.	10.01.0	71≤37
`getAnimations`	84	84	75	70	14 13.1 Implements an older version of the specification, see bug 179536.	84	79	60	14 13.4 Implements an older version of the specification, see bug 179536.	14.0	84
`getBoxQuads`	No	No	31	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
`getElementById`	1	12	1	7	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`getElementsByClassName`	1	12	3	9.5	3.1	18	4	10.1	2	1.0	4.4
`getElementsByName`	1	12 Before Edge 79, this method returns an `HTMLCollection`, not a `NodeList`.	1	5	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`getElementsByTagName`	1	12	1	5.1	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`getElementsByTagNameNS`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`getSelection`	2	12	1	≤12.1	4	18	4	≤12.1	3.2	1.0	≤37
`hasFocus`	2	12	3	15	4	18	4	14	3.2	1.0	≤37
`hasPrivateToken`	117	117	No	103	No	117	No	78	No	24.0	117
`hasRedemptionRecord`	117	117	No	103	No	117	No	78	No	24.0	117
`hasStorageAccess`	119	85	65	105	11.1	120	65	80	11.3	25.0	120
`hasUnpartitionedCookieAccess`	125	No	No	111	No	125	No	83	No	No	125
`head`	4	12	4	11	5	18	4	11	4	1.0	≤37
`hidden`	3313	12	18 Since Firefox 56 it also returns `true` on macOS when the window is completely hidden by another non-translucent application. 10–52	12.1	7	3318	18 Since Firefox 56 it also returns `true` on macOS when the window is completely hidden by another non-translucent application. 10–52	12.1	7	2.01.0	4.4.3≤37
`images`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`implementation`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`importNode`	1	12	1	9	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`lastElementChild`	29	17	25	16	9	29	25	16	9	2.0	4.4
`lastModified`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`lastStyleSheetSet`	No	No	3	No	No	No	4	No	No	No	No
`linkColor`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`links`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`location`	1	12	1	3	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`mozSetImageElement`	No	No	4	No	No	No	4	No	No	No	No
`open`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`parseHTMLUnsafe_static`	124	124	128 123–127 Throws error `NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED` (bug 1887817.)	110	17.4	124	128 123–127 Throws error `NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED` (bug 1887817.)	82	17.4	No	124
`pictureInPictureElement`	69	79	No	56	13.1	105	No	72	13.4	20.0	No
`pictureInPictureEnabled`	69	79	No	56	13.1	105	No	72	13.4	20.0	No
`plugins`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	10.1 3–10.1 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	10.3 1–10.3 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`pointerLockElement`	37	13	5014–50	24	10.1	37	5014–50	24	No	3.0	37
`pointerlockchange_event`	3622–38	13	5014–50	2315–25	10.1	3625–38	5014–50	2414–25	No	3.01.5–3.0	374.4–38
`pointerlockerror_event`	3622–38	13	5014–50	2315–25	10.1	3625–38	5014–50	2414–25	No	3.01.5–3.0	374.4–38
`preferredStyleSheetSet`	No	No	3	No	No	No	4	No	No	No	No
`prepend`	54	17	49	41	10	54	49	41	10	6.0	54
`prerendering`	108	108	No	94	No	108	No	73	No	21.0	108
`prerenderingchange_event`	108	108	No	94	No	108	No	73	No	21.0	108
`queryCommandEnabled`	1	12	41 1–41 `queryCommandEnabled` with arguments `cut`, `copy` or `paste` would throw errors unless the script had special privileges.	≤12.1	2	18	41 4–41 `queryCommandEnabled` with arguments `cut`, `copy` or `paste` would throw errors unless the script had special privileges.	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`queryCommandIndeterm`	1	12	1	15	2	18	4	14	1	1.0	4.4
`queryCommandState`	1	12	1	≤12.1	2	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`queryCommandSupported`	1	12	41 1–41 The `"paste"` command is reported as supported when the paste feature is available even if the calling script has insufficient privileges to actually perform the action.	≤12.1	2	18	41 4–41 The `"paste"` command is reported as supported when the paste feature is available even if the calling script has insufficient privileges to actually perform the action.	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`queryCommandValue`	1	12	1	≤12.1	2	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`querySelector`	1	12	3.5	10	3.1	18	4	10.1	2	1.0	4.4
`querySelectorAll`	1	12	3.5	10	3.1	18	4	10.1	2	1.0	4.4
`readyState`	1	12	3.6	11 Opera Presto fires 'complete' late after the 'load' event (in an incorrect order as per HTML5 standard specification).	1	18	4	11 Opera Presto fires 'complete' late after the 'load' event (in an incorrect order as per HTML5 standard specification).	1	1.0	4.4
`readystatechange_event`	9	12	4	≤12.1	5.1	18	4	≤12.1	5	1.0	≤37
`referrer`	1	12	1	3	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`releaseCapture`	No	No	4	No	No	No	4	No	No	No	No
`releaseEvents`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`replaceChildren`	86	86	78	72	14	86	79	61	14	14.0	86
`requestStorageAccess`	119	85	65	105	11.1 Client-side storage access granted per-page (see explanation)	120	65	80	11.3 Client-side storage access granted per-page (see explanation)	25.0	No
`requestStorageAccessFor`	119 Requires the calling top-level page and the embedded document (that the storage access is being requested for) to be part of the same related website set.	119 Requires the calling top-level page and the embedded document (that the storage access is being requested for) to be part of the same related website set.	No	105 Requires the calling top-level page and the embedded document (that the storage access is being requested for) to be part of the same related website set.	No	119 Requires the calling top-level page and the embedded document (that the storage access is being requested for) to be part of the same related website set.	No	79 Requires the calling top-level page and the embedded document (that the storage access is being requested for) to be part of the same related website set.	No	25.0 Requires the calling top-level page and the embedded document (that the storage access is being requested for) to be part of the same related website set.	No
`resume_event`	68	79	No	55	No	68	No	48	No	10.0	68
`rootElement`	34	12	52	21	10.1	34	52	21	10.3	2.0	37
`scripts`	1	12	9	≤12.1	3	18	9	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`scroll_event`	1	12	6	11.6	2	18	6	12	1	1.0	4.4
`scrollend_event`	114	114	109	100	No	114	109	76	No	23.0	114
`scrollingElement`	44	12	48	31	9	44	48	32	9	4.0	44
`securitypolicyviolation_event`	76	79	93	63	15.4	76	93	54	15.4	12.0	76
`selectedStyleSheetSet`	No	No	3	No	No	No	4	No	No	No	No
`selectionchange_event`	11	12	52	15	5.1	18	52	14	5	1.0	≤37
`startViewTransition`	111	111	No	97	18	111	No	75	18	22.0	111
`styleSheetSets`	No	No	3	No	No	No	4	No	No	No	No
`styleSheets`	1	12	1	≤12.1	4	18	4	≤12.1	3.2	1.0	4.4
`timeline`	84	84	75	70	13.1	84	79	60	13.4	14.0	84
`title`	1	12	1	≤12.1	1	18	4	≤12.1	1	1.0	4.4
`visibilityState`	3313	12	1810–52	201512.1–15	7	3318	1810–52	201412.1–14	7	2.01.0	4.4.3≤37
`visibilitychange_event`	62 33 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported. 13 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported.	18 12 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported.	56	49 20 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported. 15 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported. 12.1–15 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported.	14.1 14 Doesn't fire the `visibilitychange` event when navigating away from a document, so also include code to check for the `pagehide` event (which does fire for that case in all current browsers). See bug 116769, bug 151234, bug 151610, and bug 194897. 10.1 ["Doesn't fire the `visibilitychange` event when navigating away from a document, so also include code to check for the `pagehide` event (which does fire for that case in all current browsers). See bug 116769, bug 151234, bug 151610, and bug 194897.", "Before Safari 14, the event does not bubble, so `document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', ...)` works, but `window.addEventListener('visibilitychange', ...)` does not."] 7 ["Doesn't fire the `visibilitychange` event when navigating away from a document, so also include code to check for the `pagehide` event (which does fire for that case in all current browsers). See bug 116769, bug 151234, bug 151610, and bug 194897.", "Before Safari 14, the event does not bubble, so `document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', ...)` works, but `window.addEventListener('visibilitychange', ...)` does not.", "The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported."]	62 33 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported. 18 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported.	56	46 20 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported. 14 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported. 12.1–14 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported.	14.5 14 Doesn't fire the `visibilitychange` event when navigating away from a document, so also include code to check for the `pagehide` event (which does fire for that case in all current browsers). See bug 116769, bug 151234, bug 151610, and bug 194897. 10.3 ["Doesn't fire the `visibilitychange` event when navigating away from a document, so also include code to check for the `pagehide` event (which does fire for that case in all current browsers). See bug 116769, bug 151234, bug 151610, and bug 194897.", "Before Safari 14, the event does not bubble, so `document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', ...)` works, but `window.addEventListener('visibilitychange', ...)` does not."] 7 ["Doesn't fire the `visibilitychange` event when navigating away from a document, so also include code to check for the `pagehide` event (which does fire for that case in all current browsers). See bug 116769, bug 151234, bug 151610, and bug 194897.", "Before Safari 14, the event does not bubble, so `document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', ...)` works, but `window.addEventListener('visibilitychange', ...)` does not.", "The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported."]	8.0 2.0 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported. 1.0 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported.	62 4.4.3 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported. ≤37 The `onvisibilitychange` event handler property is not supported.
`vlinkColor`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`wasDiscarded`	68	79	No	55	No	68	No	48	No	10.0	68
`write`	1	12	1	3	1	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4
`writeln`	64 1–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	12	1	51 ≤12.1–51 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 18–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	4	47 ≤12.1–47 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	11 1–11 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	9.0 1.0–9.0 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.	64 4.4–64 Only supported for `HTMLDocument`, not all `Document` objects.
`xmlEncoding`	1	12	1–10	15	3	18	4–10	14	1	1.0	4.4
`xmlStandalone`	1	12	1–10	15	3	18	4–10	14	1	1.0	4.4
`xmlVersion`	1	12	1–10	15	3	18	4–10	14	1	1.0	4.4

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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document